Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Perhaps you have been a witness to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and didn't exactly understand it.  Millions of people suffer from milder signs like excessive hand washing or hoarding. But Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a serious medical condition that can severely harm oneself or others around them.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Defined

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by repetitive, intrusive, excessive thoughts: obsessions and repeated, irresistible, impulsive behaviors: compulsions. The compulsive behavior is done to eliminate or prevent the anxiety caused by the obsessive thought. The condition is lifelong and chronic.

Symptoms Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

The symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) vary from person to person. General obsessive symptoms include: the fear of germs, need for symmetry, fear of a love one dying, fear of making a mistake, fear of harming someone, fear of being embarrassed and the fear of not being liked.

General compulsive symptoms include: excessive grooming, excessive hand washing, repeatedly checking doors and locks, constant counting, constant arranging of things, performing the same task a certain number of times, repeating words or phrases and hoarding objects or things.

Diagnosis Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Diagnosis of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is based on reported symptoms. A physical examination, blood test and a psychological evaluation may be given to rule out any other illnesses. An individual must meet certain standards to be diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

The individual must suffer from obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions must intrude upon other thoughts and cause distress and anxiety. The obsessive thoughts must be excessive and out of range of ordinary thoughts and the sufferer must realize that the obsessive thoughts are irrational. The sufferer must feel that the compulsions must be performed because of the obsession or distress and anxiety will occur. The sufferer must realize that the compulsions are illogical and unreasonable.

Causes Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

The causes of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) have not yet been determined.

Risk Factors Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is not a discriminatory condition, anyone can develop it. However, certain factors increase the risk of developing the disorder such as a family history of the disorder and stress conditions.

Treatment For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

There is no cure for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Treatment will help manage or reduce the symptoms. Treatment could include therapy or medication.

Therapy will help with coping and management skills and understanding of the disorder.

Medication will help with anxiety and feeling depressed.

On rare occasions, an individual may opt to have a form of brain surgery called psychosurgery. The procedure is done when medication and therapy do not work. The surgery is a last resort and the sufferer must have a very severe case of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

Medications For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Medications for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are prescribed based on the symptoms and the severity of the disorder. The usual medicines prescribed are anti-depressants, anti-anxiety and anti-psychotics.

Prevention Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

There is no way to prevent Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). However, individuals who suffer from the condition may take steps to reduce the symptoms such as: attending all scheduled medical and therapy sessions, taking medications as prescribed and in the correct dosage and by performing stress reducing exercises or activities.