
Cancer can attack any part of the body and the symptoms will vary. Cancer may be symptom-less for some patients and others may experience all symptoms of cancer. If you experience any of the symptoms listed below, or feel unwell and have a family history of cancer, contacting a cancer specialist immediately will ensure you receive the most effective treatment.
Lumps
The body is constantly changing and lumps appear all the time. Most lumps are benign and are caused by infection not a cancerous tumor. Lumps that do not disappear within 3-4 weeks, are painful or are accompanied by any other symptoms should be examined by a specialist to ensure they are not a sign of cancer. Lumps in the breast and testicle are often the first sign of breast or testicular cancer.
Altered moles or warts
Moles that change color, shape or appear to be 'bleeding' at the edges should immediately be checked. Skin cancer is often diagnosed through mole removal.
A change in bowel habits
Bowel habits change according to diet, lifestyle and stress but a noticeable change in bowel habits should be checked by a doctor. Severe constipation or diarrhea that lasts more than a couple of days should be evaluated. Blood in a bowel movement should immediately be checked.
A change in urination
There may be many reasons for a change in urinary habits, but it is always best to check any change to the amount or the frequency of urination. Blood in the urine should be checked immediately.
Fatigue
Extreme fatigue not as a result of an identifiable problem should be examined as this can be a symptom of many types of cancers.
Weight loss
The cause of sudden or extreme weight loss should be examined by a specialist to ensure it is a symptom of cancer.
Persistent coughing
A cough that is extremely painful, hoarser than usual or will not disappear should be heard by a doctor to ensure it is not the first sign of lung cancer.
There are many other symptoms of cancer, from pain in the area of a tumor to anemia and breathlessness. Anybody who feels unwell for a period of more than 10 days, with or without any of these symptoms should visit a doctor who will determine the cause of the illness.
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